When we receive your pet’s sample, we first extract the DNA from all the bacteria. A fecal sample about the size of a pea contains roughly one billion bacterial cells.
We use next-generation sequencing and powerful analytics software to identify the resident bacteria in your pet’s microbiome. All bacteria have a region of their DNA that acts like a fingerprint, called the 16S rRNA gene, which allows scientists to identify who and what they are.
Instead of using only a small portion of the 16S rRNA gene to identify broad groupings of bacteria, we use a state-of-the-art sequencing technology that provides information not only about the broad group each bacteria belongs to, but also the more precise identification of each kind of bacteria.